The Championship Embargo and Premier League's role in the rule change

December 13, 2014

New spending constraint rules have been voted-in by Championship clubs. The new rules replace the term "Financial Fair Play" with the term 'Profit and Sustainability' and crucially do not come into effect until next season (2015/16). The actual vote was a close run thing with 6 clubs voting against the change (Ipswich and Charlton were amongst the clubs that voted against the new rules).

The deferral of the implementation of the rules means that clubs must keep to the 'old' limits, and keep losses within the limits for the current season (2014/15) - any clubs that make losses over £6m over the season (or £3m if the owner does not inject equity) will expect to be sanctioned in December 2015.

The involvement of the Premier League was crucial in getting the new rules adopted. Scudamore has previously been critical of the Championship rules and Premier clubs were known to be unhappy with the constraints the regulations placed on them should they be relegated. To smooth-in the change and provide an incentive for Championship clubs to vote for the softening of the rules, the Premier League linked an increase in the 'Solidarity' payments (paid to Football League clubs) to the successful passing of the rule change. Now the vote has been passed, the Football League will open up discussions with the Premier League to increase the share of the Premier League's huge TV deal. The linking of the increased deal to the FFP vote is rather cryptically referenced on the Football League site;

Following the Championship’s decision, The Board of The Football League has been given a mandate by its clubs to complete a new financial solidarity arrangement with the Premier League in accordance with that currently under discussion between the two leagues.

Interestingly, the discussions will cover a number of matters and the Football League have advised that the terms of the 'transfer embargo' punishment may also be softened. The Football League advised: 

Clubs have indicated interest in accepting a number of changes to this embargo as of 1st January 2015 but this is on the proviso of terms of a new Solidarity Agreement being signed.

However this could take time and until any new changes are agreed, the existing rules will apply. Any club that is given Transfer Embargo during the current review period (Dec 14) will receive an embargo from 1 Jan 2015, where the following rules will apply:


 

QPR still on a collision course with Football League

November 13, 2014

Although Championship clubs voted for new FFP rules on 6th November, QPR are still on a collision course with the Football League. The rule changes do not expressly alter any sanction applied as a result of the club's overspend during 2013/14.

Although QPR’s accounts have not yet been released, it is inconceivable that they would have been able to keep losses below the threshold for the 2013/14 season (£3m maximum loss, or £8m if the owners injected £5m equity). Looking the most recent ac...


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Which Championship clubs can expect to receive a Transfer Embargo?

October 30, 2014

With Championship clubs due to submit their Fair Play information to the Football League by 1 December, it is worth considering which clubs are likely to have breached the rules and the likely impact.

Looking at the Championship clubs, 9 are viewed as being ‘Likely’ or ‘Very Likely’ to receive a Transfer Embargo from January.


The Football League will look back at the season 2013/14 and determine which clubs exceeded the permitted loss limits for that season. During 2013/14 clubs were ab...


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Was FFP the reason for high-profile 'Loan&Buy' deals this transfer window?

September 3, 2014

During the Summer 2014 Transfer Window we saw a number of deals where a player was loaned for 12 months, with the option to buy at the end of the loan. There were a number of reports that FFP was the reason for this type of transaction and it is worth exploring the issue.

There are a number of reasons why clubs might want to enter into a 'Loan&Buy' deal:


To get round a spending cap

Under the UEFA FFP sanctions, Man City and PSG were give a net player spending restriction (in addition to other sa...


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Championship FFP rules ‘undermined’ by Premier League

May 26, 2014


Last week, the Championship clubs voted on a number of potential changes to the existing FFP rules. However, as none of the tabled amendments could muster the required 75% of the vote, the rules will remain as they are.  Huddersfield issued an excellent summary of the proposed changes and outlined their disappointment that ‘real-time’ monitoring of finances was not approved.

Under the current rules a ‘Fair Play Tax’ is levied on all clubs that gain promotion to the Premier  League but ...


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Reports of record €60m (£49m) fine for PSG and Man City

May 6, 2014

Following recent press reports, we now have a much better idea about the sanctions that are reportedly being offered to Manchester City and PSG. It is now up to the clubs to decide whether to accept the terms or risk a potentially more severe punishment. The punishment reported in the press raises a number of interesting questions:


Why is City’s fine so large?

When City filed their accounts, on the face of it they looked to have nominally passed the FFP Break Even test (after permitted exclus...


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Man City failure of FFP test - a matter of choice

April 30, 2014

So, now we know that Man City (and PSG) failed the FFP Break Even test. However, this was no accident. Man City didn't fail the test because of an oversight - they failed because they chose to fail. The following analogy is helpful: 

I recently handed my son £5 to buy some sweets, telling him to spend no more than £1. Inevitably, he came back with quite a lot of sweets having spent about the £1.50. He didn't exceed the budget because he wasn't able to count - he just evaluated the pros and ...


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The Benefactor Model - permitted in League 1 and 2

April 23, 2014

The Football League has clarified an important aspect of how their FFP rules operate within League and League 2. Interestingly, the FL have confirmed that their Salary Cost Management Protocol (SCMP) rules permit 'benefactor' owners to finance a club's ongoing losses (something that is restricted within UEFA, the Premier League and Championship rules). 

The League 1 and League 2 rules require clubs to submit regular financial forecasts to the Football League. Only if a club is operating within...


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Would Hull City be allowed into the Europa League next season?

March 9, 2014

 Following today’s FA Cup semi-final draw, supporters of Hull and Sheffield United must feel there is every chance that they could secure a Europa League place next season. This could be achieved either by getting through to the final and beating Wigan, or simply by getting through to a final against Arsenal. Unlike the League Cup, the losing FA Cup Finalist will be rewarded with a Europa League place if the winners have already qualified for UEFA competition.  Arsenal would need to finish ...


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Will Liverpool face any FFP punishment?

March 6, 2014

Since Tuesday's release of Liverpool’s annual accounts for last season (2012/13), fans have been asking whether they will receive a punishment for breaching the Break Even rules.  Unfortunately the FFP rules aren’t straight-forward and it is only when you produce a projection of this season’s finances that you can see how the land lies.

As I advised a couple of days ago, Liverpool will be assessed for FFP compliance over three footballing seasons - they will be able to compete in the Cha...


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